Introduction to Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a science driven industry sector that makes use of living organisms and molecular biology to produce healthcare-related products and therapeutics or to run processes. biotechnology is best known for its increasingly important role in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals and it's also applied in other areas such as genomics, food production and the production of biofuels.

• The B.Tech/BE Biotechnology is a 4-years undergraduate course that is divided into 8-semesters. 
• The course syllabus aims to provide knowledge regarding the integration of biology and technology and the application of the same in real life. 
• Biotechnology is the field of applied science which requires the usage of organisms, principles of chemical engineering and bioprocessing.
• The course is designed to enhance the candidates with basic engineering concepts and move onto the applied in developing products out of living organisms or enhance product stability and analysing properties possessed by each organism and their chemical behaviour. 
• The course deals with the in-depth study of biological and chemical components that are part of the day-to-day life 
• The biotechnology engineering concepts can be used to convert the microscopic living organisms into customised products 
• Biotechnology helps us to use microorganisms to enhance the performance of a pre-existing product in domains such as medical, pharmaceutical, genetic etc.

Career & Scope

There is a huge demand for B.Tech/BE Biotechnology students. They are hired in diverse areas like research, pharmaceutical, genetic engineering etc. They can expect an excellent career in the field of biotechnology.

Placement Opportunities

Some of the job roles available are:

Genetic Engineer: Roles and Responsibilities

• The genetic engineers rework genetic material to make organisms healthier and more efficient. 
• They directly manipulate an organism’s genes, often using molecular tools to rearrange fragments of DNA. 
• The genetic engineers are responsible to alter those structural elements, genetic engineers can make a plant more resistant to disease or pests, or modify bacteria to carry drugs to targeted tissues.
• A genetic engineer needs to be thoroughly aware of the concepts of the subject and its present as well as future prospects.
• The living organisms being engineered for genetic purposes or those upon whom some laboratory research work or study is being conducted must be kept under proper care by the engineer.
• Genetic engineers need to keep a tab on the advancements in the concerned field by various firms and beyond national boundaries as well; by maintaining interactive sessions, reading journals and published materials, etc.
• A genetic engineer may have to do more than just fieldwork – presentation of ideas before a large group of people within the place of work or at other places.

Average Salary: 5 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs Per annum

Bioinformatics Specialist: Roles and Responsibilities

• The bioinformatics specialists take massive amounts of biological data comparing multiple genes and their mutations, 
• The bioinformatics specialists are required to derive applicable insights from it through computational means.
• They are responsible to monitor database performance and perform any necessary maintenance, upgrades, or repairs.
• The bioinformatics specialists are required to create data management or error-checking procedures and user manuals.
• The bioinformatics specialists are responsible to develop or maintain applications that process biologically based data into searchable databases for purposes of analysis, calculation, or presentation.
• The bioinformatics specialists are required to enter or retrieve information from structural databases, protein sequence motif databases, mutation databases, genomic database and gene expression databases
• The bioinformatics specialists are required to analyze or manipulate bioinformatics data using software packages, statistical applications, or data mining techniques.
• The bioinformatics specialists are responsible to confer with researchers, clinicians, or information technology staff to determine data needs and programming requirements and to provide assistance with database-related research activities.
• The bioinformatics specialists are expected to design or implement web-based tools for querying large-scale biological databases.
• The bioinformatics specialists are responsible for developing or applying data mining and machine learning algorithms.

Average Salary: 5 Lakhs to 7 Lakhs Per annum

Biopharmaceutical Specialist: Roles and Responsibilities

• The biopharmaceutical specialists can work at either end of the corporate scale from the small start-up firm to the multinational conglomerate 
• The biopharmaceutical specialists are expected to have extensive background in biological sciences as well as comprehensive pharmaceutical training.
• The pharmaceutical specialists are responsible for compound and dispense medications, as prescribed by physicians.
• The biopharmaceutical specialists are expected to monitor customers' drug therapies, advising interventions, and informing customers of any potential side effects.
• The biopharmaceutical specialists are responsible to Instruct the customers on how and when to take prescribed medications.
• The biopharmaceutical specialists are responsible to ensure a safe and clean working environment.
• The biopharmaceutical specialists are responsible to complete operational requirements of the pharmacy, including verifying order entries, maintaining records of controlled substances, charges, and removing expired and/or damaged drugs from the pharmacy’s inventory.

Average Salary: 3 Lakhs to 5 Lakhs Per annum

Biomedical Engineer: Roles and Responsibilities

• The biomedical engineers explore the intersection of living and mechanical processes. 
• The biomedical engineers are required to design products such as artificial limbs, internal organs, devices that regulate insulin, and laser systems that can be used in corrective eye surgery, helping people to see, hear, and walk again.
• The biomedical engineers are required to design and create biomedical technology such as artificial internal organs and body parts, machines, equipment, and software that can be used for diagnosing and treating medical problems.
• The biomedical engineers are responsible to Install and calibrate biomedical machines, equipment, and software.
• The biomedical engineers are responsible to Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical machines, equipment, and software.
• The biomedical engineers are responsible to maintain and repair biomedical machines and equipment, when needed.
• The biomedical engineers are required to train the clinicians and other personnel on how to use biomedical machines and equipment, safely and effectively.
• The biomedical engineers are expected to research new materials, technologies, and engineering aspects of biological processes and systems.

Average Salary: 4 Lakhs to 6 Lakhs Per annum

Top Organisations hiring B.Tech/BE Biotechnology students

Some of the top organisations hiring B.Tech/BE Biotechnology students are:

• Biocon
• Natural Remedies
• Wipro Biotech
• Life Cell
• Serum Institute
• Bharat Biotech

Conclusion

Biotechnology is one of the most popular and booming streams in the world. The biotechnology professionals can expect excellent career growth in the field and can have excellent avenues in abroad opportunities